What are Russia's mobile nuclear bunkers that are being mass-produced?

Mr. Putin this week changed Russia’s doctrine of lowering the threshold for using nuclear weapons; He did so a day after the United States gave Ukraine permission to use its long-range weapons to fire at Russia.

Russia’s defense ministry said Ukraine attacked an ammunition stockpile in the Bryansk region using missiles supplied by Russia. WE The Army’s MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS).

So what are Russia’s mobile nuclear bunkers?

What are Russia’s mobile nuclear bunkers?

Unlike traditional fixed shelters, mobile shelters are usually built to be easily transported from one location to another on vehicles or trailers. They can be equipped with advanced protection, air filtration systems and other necessary survival equipment to withstand the harsh conditions of a nuclear incident.

Russia’s units are intended to protect military personnel, officials and even civilians in the event of a nuclear attack.

The type that Russia is believed to have built is called the Kub-M model. It takes its name from Felix Dzerzhinsky, the creator of the Soviet secret police, and is produced in the city of Dzerzhinsk.

The portable shelters cost £300,000 each and can be transported by rail or road. It has a capacity of 54 people and can accommodate up to 150 people when more blocks are used.

A firefighter works in a residential area hit by a Russian missile attack during the Russian offensive against Ukraine on November 17, 2024 in Sumy, Ukraine.

via REUTERS

“The mobile shelter is a multifunctional structure that protects people from various threats, including natural disasters and man-made accidents,” the research institute said. He added that this was “an important step towards improving the security of citizens.”

It was said that the shelter could be deployed RussiaDepends on ‘s vast northern permafrost region and water resources.

It can run for up to two days when people are not around. In addition to water resources, it also has other life-supporting systems such as heating, sewage, air filtration and renewal.

Russia revised Fundamentals of State Nuclear Deterrence Policy It states that it now has the authority to use nuclear weapons if it or Belarus were the target of a conventional weapons attack or if weapons of mass destruction were used against it or its allies.

Russia reportedly has a network of shelters for its senior military and civilian personnel spread across 11 time zones.

Mr. Putin can live for years with his family and senior officials in the new nuclear control center, which is thought to be an underground city.

The command and control bunker is said to be located approximately 725 miles east of Moscow, close to Ufa, the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

From there, early in the 2022 conflict, former defense minister Sergei Shoigu took action on Mr. Putin’s orders.

But Putin’s famous palace network is thought to also include secret bunkers providing VIP living quarters and accommodation.